Polysulphate Bean Trial in Brazil

24

Yield Increase
In this trial to evaluate the residual effect of Polysulphate, it was found that beans, grown on a plot after a Polysulphate fertilized maize crop, exhibited an increased yield of up to 24%.

Celaya, Mexico
2019

Trail

24

Yield Increase

Key Conclusions

Trial shows the residual effect of Polysulphate. Bean yield increased by up to 24% after previous maize crop was fertilized with Polysulphate.

Objective

To evaluate the residual effect of Polysulphate applied to a maize crop (as a complementary K and S source) on the yield of a subsequent bean crop.

Trial Details

Trial station

Celaya, Mexico

Product

Granular Polysulphate

Assessments

Grain yield

Treatments

This randomized block trial consisted of 36 plots of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris var. Flor de Junio Leon): 1 control without K, 1 control with NPK, 4 Polysulphate rates (34, 68, 136, and 272 kg/ha) and 3 ammonium sulfate rates (55, 109 and 218 kg/ha).

Fertilizers were all applied and incorporated at maize planting in the previous year. During the maize crop cycle, all treatments received a total NPK application of 300, 100 and 50 kg/ha from urea, DAP and KCl using Polysulphate as complementary K and S source.

TreatmentKClPolysulphateAmmonium Sulphate
kg/ha
Control NP000
Control NPK8300
Polysulphate:3475340
Polysulphate:6867680
Polysulphate:136521360
Polysulphate:27202720
AS:5583055
AS:109830109
AS:218830218

The subsequent bean crop treatments all received 60 kg/ha of N from urea. The residual effect of the previous fertilization treatments on the bean crop yield was measured.

Treatments

This randomized block trial consisted of 36 plots of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris var. Flor de Junio Leon): 1 control without K, 1 control with NPK, 4 Polysulphate rates (34, 68, 136, and 272 kg/ha) and 3 ammonium sulfate rates (55, 109 and 218 kg/ha).

Fertilizers were all applied and incorporated at maize planting in the previous year. During the maize crop cycle, all treatments received a total NPK application of 300, 100 and 50 kg/ha from urea, DAP and KCl using Polysulphate as complementary K and S source.

TreatmentKClPolysulphateAmmonium Sulphate
kg/ha
Control NP000
Control NPK8300
Polysulphate:3475340
Polysulphate:6867680
Polysulphate:136521360
Polysulphate:27202720
AS:5583055
AS:109830109
AS:218830218

The subsequent bean crop treatments all received 60 kg/ha of N from urea. The residual effect of the previous fertilization treatments on the bean crop yield was measured.

Results

  • Plots that had received Polysulphate for a previous crop exhibited higher bean yields than treatments without Polysulphate, corroborating the beneficial residual effect of Polysulphate on subsequent crops.
  • Polysulphate rates of 136 and 272 kg/ha increased bean yield significantly, by more than 21%, compared to the NPK control and the ammonium sulfate treatments.
  • A recommended rate of 150-200 kg/ha Polysulphate is suggested to improve bean yield in the Guanajuato State region, even if it is applied to a previous crop cycle.
Bean yield increased in plots with residual Polysulphate

Plots with residual Polysulphate produced increased bean yield.

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