Polysulphate Alfalfa Trial in France

12

Yield increase
Polysulphate increased alfalfa yield and improved alfalfa quality parameters

Vésigneul-sur-Marne, France
2020

Trail

12

Yield increase

Key Conclusions

Throughout the experiment, the Polysulphate fertilizer alfalfa yielded more than the control plot, increasing alfalfa yield by 12% in the highest yield treatment which supplied approximately 10% of the total potassium as Polysulphate in addition to supplying S, Ca, and Mg.  

 

Objective

To evaluate Polysulphate, in combination with KCl, as a K and secondary macronutrients source for rainfed alfalfa, and to examine the response of both yield and quality to increasing proportions of Polysulphate. 

Trial Details

Trial station

Vésigneul-sur-Marne, France

Crop

Alfalfa

Product

Polysulphate Granular

Assessments

Alfalfa yield and feed quality.

Treatments

  • This alfalfa trial consisted of three replications, in a randomized complete block design. 
  • Four different treatments were established with combinations of 2 different sources of potassium, potassium chloride (KCl) and Polysulphate, at a similar K dose of 300 kg K2O/ha, with 4 different proportions: all K from KCl, and 10%, 20% and 40% of the K from Polysulphate. 
  • Polysulphate Granular was used for the two lower rates of product, while Polysulphate Standard was used for the highest rate. 
  • A control was established which received no additional nutrient supply. 
  • The alfalfa was harvest in 6 cuts: 25 May 2019, 1 July 2019, 23 August 2019, 13 May 2020, 3 July 2020, and 20 August 2020. 

 

TreatmentFertilizer rateNutrient rate
MOP (KCl)PolyhaliteK2OMgSCa
kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A)
Control000000
KCl4460268000
Polysulphate 2004011782687 (6)38 (34 023 (20)
Polysulphate 405361361 26814 (13)78 (69)46 (41)
Polysulphate 800277714 26829 (26)154 (137)91 (82)

Treatments

  • This alfalfa trial consisted of three replications, in a randomized complete block design. 
  • Four different treatments were established with combinations of 2 different sources of potassium, potassium chloride (KCl) and Polysulphate, at a similar K dose of 300 kg K2O/ha, with 4 different proportions: all K from KCl, and 10%, 20% and 40% of the K from Polysulphate. 
  • Polysulphate Granular was used for the two lower rates of product, while Polysulphate Standard was used for the highest rate. 
  • A control was established which received no additional nutrient supply. 
  • The alfalfa was harvest in 6 cuts: 25 May 2019, 1 July 2019, 23 August 2019, 13 May 2020, 3 July 2020, and 20 August 2020. 

 

TreatmentFertilizer rateNutrient rate
MOP (KCl)PolyhaliteK2OMgSCa
kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A) kg/ha (lbs/A)
Control000000
KCl4460268000
Polysulphate 2004011782687 (6)38 (34 023 (20)
Polysulphate 405361361 26814 (13)78 (69)46 (41)
Polysulphate 800277714 26829 (26)154 (137)91 (82)

Results

  • Over the whole duration of the experiment (2-years), the alfalfa fertilized with Polysulphate and KCl yielded approximately 0.7 ton/A  more than the crop fertilized only with MOP, and approximately 1.4 ton/A a more than control treatment which received no MOP. 
  • A clear trend was observed in all cuts – especially in the second year – with improvements in the quality parameters (protein contents) of the alfalfa fertilized with Polysulphate (data not shown) 
Polysulphate fertilizer increased alfalfa yield by 12% compared to the control.

Polysulphate fertilizer increased alfalfa yield by 12% compared to the control.
Different letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05. Error bars are SD.

 

 

* From research funded by the International Potash Institute www.ipipotash.org

Other Interesting Trials

Polysulphate on Alfalfa
UK, 2017
Trail

10

Crude protein
Polysulphate on Alfalfa
Ravenna, Italy, 2020
Trail

9.1

Protein content