Polysulphate Tomato Trial in Israel

7

Marketable Yield Increase
Polysulphate applied as a pre-planting fertilizer prevents typical calcium and magnesium deficiencies while ensuring high yield and quality in greenhouse tomatoes.

Beit-Ezra, Israel
2017

Trail

7

Marketable Yield Increase

Key Conclusions

Polysulphate applied as a pre-planting fertilizer prevents typical calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) deficiencies while ensuring high yield and quality in greenhouse tomatoes, increasing the marketable yield by 7%.

Objective

To evaluate Polysulphate applied as a pre-planting fertilizer to prevent typical Ca and Mg deficiencies, and to ensure yield and quality in greenhouse tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) produced with desalinated irrigation water in Israel.

Trial Details

Trial station

Beit-Ezra, Israel

Crop

Tomato

Product

Standard Polysulphate

Assessments

Marketable fruit yield, and stem diameter

Treatments

The observation was carried out in a farmer’s greenhouse and included 4 treatments:

  • control (without Polysulphate application),
  • 1,000 kg Polysulphate/ha,
  • 1,500 kg Polysulphate/ha, and
  • 2,000 kg Polysulphate/ha.

Standard Polysulphate was spread and embedded along the planting rows before planting. Chicken manure organic fertilizer was applied pre-planting. Desalinated water with a very low concentration of Mg was used for irrigation. Liquid fertilizer (N-P-K + micro-elements) was applied through fertigation throughout the crop cycle.

Treatments

The observation was carried out in a farmer’s greenhouse and included 4 treatments:

  • control (without Polysulphate application),
  • 1,000 kg Polysulphate/ha,
  • 1,500 kg Polysulphate/ha, and
  • 2,000 kg Polysulphate/ha.

Standard Polysulphate was spread and embedded along the planting rows before planting. Chicken manure organic fertilizer was applied pre-planting. Desalinated water with a very low concentration of Mg was used for irrigation. Liquid fertilizer (N-P-K + micro-elements) was applied through fertigation throughout the crop cycle.

Results

  • Symptoms of Mg deficiency (typical yellowing of lower leaves) occurred in the control plants as early as mid-November. Plants with Polysulphate application remained green, healthy, and productive.
  • Stem diameter below the uppermost inflorescence was significantly thinner in the control plants than those of plants applied with Polysulphate.
  • During the winter months, no yield differences between treatments were observed.
  • From April to the end of the season, the marketable yields from the Polysulphate plots were consistently better than from the control plot where there was more fruit malformation and blossom end rot.
  • Pre-planting application of Polysulphate can replace large amounts of costly liquid fertilizer, enabling the application of Ca and Mg at the pre-planting stage, with no need for additional application during the growing season.

 

Effects of pre-planting Polysulphate application on the accumulating marketable yield of Ikram greenhouse tomatoes during spring.

Effects of pre-planting Polysulphate application on the accumulating marketable yield of Ikram greenhouse tomatoes during spring (from April to June 2017).

 

 

Magnesium deficiency symptoms in tomato leaves, as observed on 11 Jan 2017.

Magnesium deficiency symptoms in tomato leaves, as observed on 11 Jan 2017.

 

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