Polysulphate Coffee Trial in Vietnam

9

Yield Increase
Supplementing NPK with Polysulphate increased coffee yield by 9%, improved fruit quality, and increased net profit by 10%.

Di Linh district, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam
2015

Trail

9

Yield Increase

Key Conclusions

Supplementing NPK with Polysulphate fertilizer increased coffee yield by 9%, produced superior quality fruit indicated by a larger proportion of size A cores, and increased net profit by 10%.

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of Polysulphate to increase coffee (Coffea robusta) yield in Vietnam, and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of applying fertilizers in split doses compared to the traditional practice of a single application of urea, KCl, and fused Ca, Mg, and P.

Trial Details

Trial station

Di Linh district, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam

Crop

Coffee

Product

Granular Polysulphate

Assessments

Yield, fruit weight, and proportion of A-size cores

Treatments

This completely randomized block trial comprised 3 replications, each with 3 treatments:

  1. Traditional practice/control: single application of urea, KCl, and fused Ca, Mg, and P.
  2. Commercially available compound fertilizers (with S but no Ca or Mg).
  3. Same as the commercially available compound fertilizer treatment (2. above) but supplemented with Polysulphate.

In the 2 treatments, the total fertilizer dose was split into 4 applications, the first at the beginning of the dry season and the remaining 3 in the early, mid, and late rainy season.

 

Treatment Urea Fused
Ca Mg P
KCl NPKS
16-16-8-13 
NPK
15-15-15
NPKS
15-18-20-10
Polysulphate 
kg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/ha
Control 715 1,193 545 
Compound
fertilizers + S
250 200 400 500 500 
Compound
fertilizers + S
with Polysulphate
250 153 400 500 500 200 

Treatments

This completely randomized block trial comprised 3 replications, each with 3 treatments:

  1. Traditional practice/control: single application of urea, KCl, and fused Ca, Mg, and P.
  2. Commercially available compound fertilizers (with S but no Ca or Mg).
  3. Same as the commercially available compound fertilizer treatment (2. above) but supplemented with Polysulphate.

In the 2 treatments, the total fertilizer dose was split into 4 applications, the first at the beginning of the dry season and the remaining 3 in the early, mid, and late rainy season.

 

Treatment Urea Fused
Ca Mg P
KCl NPKS
16-16-8-13 
NPK
15-15-15
NPKS
15-18-20-10
Polysulphate 
kg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/hakg/ha
Control 715 1,193 545 
Compound
fertilizers + S
250 200 400 500 500 
Compound
fertilizers + S
with Polysulphate
250 153 400 500 500 200 

Results

  • Supplementing NPK with Polysulphate resulted in an increase in yield of 9% and superior quality produce – more than 22% of the cores were of size A, or larger than 6.3 mm in diameter.
  • Higher yield was due to faster growth, longer fruiting branches, less shedding of immature fruit, and larger and heavier cores.
  • Polysulphate application also increased net profit by 10%.

 

Supplementing NPK with Polysulphate increased coffee yield by 9%.

Supplementing NPK with Polysulphate increased coffee yield by 9%.

 

Polysulphate fertilizer increased coffee fruit weight.

Polysulphate fertilizer increased coffee fruit weight.

 

Number of size A coffee cores increased with Polysulphate

Number of size A coffee cores increased with Polysulphate.

 

Bars indicate LSD at 5%.

Source: Petrovietnam Fertilizer and Chemicals Corporation.

 

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